Yintoni ivili loQhagamshelwano kwaye kutheni ndilifuna?
I-Compaction yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ulwakhiwo oluhambisa umhlaba kunye neenkqubo zomsebenzi woluntu.Ihlala isetyenziswa ezindleleni nakwimisebenzi yomhlaba ukususa iipokotho zomoya phakathi kwamasuntswana omhlaba.Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeeroli ezixineneyo kwimarike, ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona iwufaneleyo umsebenzi wakho kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ukuba yenziwe kakuhle, inokukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ziziphi iiNzuzo zeLivili lokuQhaphaza?
1) Ukwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo womhlaba
2) Ukuphucula ukuzinza komhlaba
3) Ukuthintela ukuhlaliswa komhlaba kunye nomonakalo weqhwa
4) Nciphisa ukuvela kwamanzi
5) Nciphisa ukucutheka komhlaba, ukudumba kunye nokuncipha
6) Thintela ukwakhiwa koxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi olubangela ukuba umhlaba unyibilike ngexesha leenyikima
Lisebenza njani ivili lokudibanisa?
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zamavili e-Excavator compaction, nganye yenzelwe iiprojekthi ezizodwa, nangona kunjalo utshintsho oluphambili bububanzi kunye nenani lamavili.
Injongo yabo efanelekileyo kukuncedisa ngokudibanisa ukungcola kwimisele, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla.Oku kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amavili adityanisiweyo adibana ecaleni kwevili, avumela ukudlula okungaphantsi kunye nokuxinana ngokukhawuleza.
Ivili lithatha umthwalo kwi-Excavator, linika i-Excavator amandla okwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwi-Excavator.
Ukuxinana komhlaba kwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo womhlaba, wongeza uzinzo.Kukwanqanda ukuhlaliswa komhlaba kunye nokugqobhoza kwamanzi, nto leyo enokubangela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko zolondolozo kunye nokusilela kwesakhiwo.
Nokuba usebenzisa iirammers, igubu elinye, igubu eliphindwe kabini okanye iirola ezinamavili amaninzi - qinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi yakho ifuna olo hlobo lokuxinana kwaye hayi ngaphantsi.Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokukhetha izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokudibanisa, ukuqala ngeziseko:
Ngaphambi kokudibanisa
Wazi umhlaba wakho
Chonga iqela lomhlaba osebenza nalo phambi kokuba uqalise ukubumbana, njengoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba zineengxinano eziphezulu ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqondo okufuma awona aphezulu.Amaqela amathathu omhlaba asisiseko ngala: obambeneyo, wegranular, kunye neorganic.Imihlaba ebambeneyo, njengodongwe, inamasuntswana anamathelanayo.Imihlaba yegranual, efana nesanti, ayinasiqulatho sodongwe, kwaye iqhekeka lula.Imihlaba ephilayo ayifanelanga ukugatywa.
Ukufuma
Phambi kokuba uqalise ukubumbana, kufuneka uqikelele ukufuma komhlaba.Ukufuma okuncinci kakhulu kubangela ukugangatheka okunganelanga.Ukufuma okuninzi kwenza buthathaka uzinzo.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuvavanya isiqulatho sokufuma komhlaba “luVavanyo lwesandla.”Thatha umhlaba ozalisa isandla, uwukhame, emva koko uvule isandla sakho.Ufuna umhlaba ube nokubunjwa kwaye uqhekezwe ube ngamaqhekeza ambalwa xa uwisiwe.Ukuba umhlaba unomgubo kwaye uyaqhekeka xa uwisiwe, wome kakhulu.Ukuba umhlaba ushiya ukufuma esandleni sakho kwaye uhlala kwisiqwenga esinye xa uwisiwe, unokufuma kakhulu.
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono, sebenzisa umatshini osebenzisa amandla okungcangcazela emhlabeni, njenge-vibratory okanye ii-roller ezijikelezayo.Aba matshini bafaka imivuthelo ekhawulezayo kumphezulu womhlaba, nto leyo echaphazela umaleko onzulu ongaphantsi komphezulu, okhokelela ekuxinaniseni okungcono.
I-pad-foot roller kufuneka isetyenziswe xa usebenza nomhlaba odibeneyo.Xa usebenza nomhlaba wegranular, i-vibratory rollers iyona nto ikhethekileyo.Xa usebenzisa i-rollers non-vibratory, i-degree of compaction ixhomekeke kubunzima bomatshini.Ubunzima bomatshini, kokukhona kusebenza ngakumbi ukuxinana.
Ngexesha loQhagamshelwano
Musa ukugcwala kakhulu
Ukuba wenza iindlela ezininzi zokudlula kwicala elinye ngomatshini wakho wokucudisa ungaxineka umhlaba ngokugqithisileyo.Ukugqithisa kunciphisa ubuninzi bomhlaba, ukuchitha ixesha, kwaye kubangela ukunxitywa okungadingekile kumatshini wokudibanisa.
Thintela i-rollover
Jonga umphezulu wokusebenza ukuze ubone ukuthambekela okuyingozi okanye ukwehla.Xa ii-roller kunye nee-compactors zisebenza kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo, ingozi ye-rollover iyanda kakhulu.Abanye oomatshini baxhotyiswe ngezakhiwo ezikhuselayo ze-rollover.Iibhanti zokutya zinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokulimala xa kwenzeka i-rollover.
Hlola uxinzelelo lwetayara phambi kokuba usebenzise iirola/iikhompatha ezibambayo, njengoko amatayara avuthelwe ngokungafanelekanga anokuphazamisana noomatshini.Ukujika kwi-slope kwi-compactor ene-articulated steering nako kunokuphazamisa i-compactor.Ukudibanisa imiphetho ethambileyo kunokubangela ukuba elinye icala lomatshini litshone kwaye linyuse umngcipheko we-rollover.
Yiba nononophelo ngexesha lokuxinana komsele
Umsebenzi we-trench uzisa iingozi ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko kubaqhubi bezixhobo zokubumba.Qinisekisa ukuba umntu onolwazi ngeemfuno uhlola ukugrumba phambi kokuba kuqale ukuxinana, yonke imihla phambi kweshifti nganye, nanjengoko kufuneka kulo lonke ixesha lokutshintsha.Ukongeza kwi-trench-in, abaqhubi kufuneka bakhuselwe kwizinto eziwayo.Xa kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa isixhobo sokuhlanganisa esilawulwa kude.
Ngaba ufuna ivili lokudibanisa elisemgangathweni eliziswe kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi?
Fumana isicatshulwa esikhuphisanayo kwi-RSBM.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-19-2023